Signatures of glass formation in a fluidized bed of hard spheres.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We demonstrate that a fluidized bed of hard spheres during defluidization displays properties associated with formation of a glass. The final state is rate dependent, and as this state is approached, the bed exhibits heterogeneity with increasing time and length scales. The formation of a glass results in the arrest of macroscopic particle motion and thus the loss of fluidization. Microscopic motion persists in this state, but the bed can be jammed by application of a small increase in flow rate. Thus a fluidized bed can serve as a test system for studies of glass formation and jamming.
منابع مشابه
ar X iv : c on d - m at / 0 51 13 22 v 1 1 4 N ov 2 00 5 Glass transition in a fluidized bed of hard spheres Daniel
We demonstrate that a fluidized bed of hard spheres undergoes a glass transition during defluidization. As in other glass-forming systems, the dynamics of the bed becomes heterogeneous as the transition is approached; spatial and temporal correlation scales increase rapidly. Microscopic motion persists in the glass state, but the bed can be jammed (all motion arrested) by application of a small...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 96 14 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006